The Cheerleaders (1973)

The Cheerleaders (1973) presents a MAD Magazine view of high school, one in which the football players are grunting, primitive horndogs, and the cheerleaders, far from being mere distractions by the bleachers, possess a superhero-like sexual power that proves to be the elemental force determining who wins or loses a game. It plays to the audience’s sexual fantasy – that audience being teenage boys sneaking into the theater – while sending it up. The plot: cute, innocent Jeannie (Enid Finnbogason, under the wonderful pseudonym Stephanie Fondue, and appearing in her first and only film) yearns to join Amorosa High’s cheerleading squad. The female coach is only willing to consider Jeannie because she’s a virgin; their former star “was so good she wound up in the maternity ward.” Claudia (Denise Dillaway), the squad’s captain, suggests “a cheerleader with a chastity belt.” (When Claudia first learns that Jeannie is a virgin, she says with genuine shock, “Really? I didn’t know there were any in Amorosa.”) Jeannie is recruited, but over a bet on whether she can remain a virgin through the entire football season, a task complicated by the fact that the squad seems to be involved in nonstop hanky-panky: with the boys at the car wash, with the boys at the hamburger stand, with the football coach, with Jeannie’s brother and sleazy dad, and finally, disastrously, in an orgy with the football team. Just as in Bull Durham, sex drains the athletes of their talent. Or, as Claudia puts it when she finds out: “This is our team! You fucked out our own team!” The only solution: do the same to their rivals before game day arrives. When the ref blows the whistle to start the game, both teams collapse onto the grass, already exhausted before the first play.

Gum-smacking Debbie (Brandy Woods) is on the prowl.

This is one of only three films from director Paul Glickler, the other two being a porno and a Judge Reinhold movie (Running Scared); I haven’t seen the others, but I’m willing to bet it’s the best. What makes The Cheerleaders so memorable is its Joy of Sex. Granted, there are some scenes in questionable taste, or this wouldn’t be a 70’s exploitation movie. In a hazing ritual, Jeannie is tricked into taking a shower in the boy’s locker room, and the team almost gang-bangs her before she escapes. Another scene involves Claudia and Jeannie pretending to resist the sexual advances of two leather-clad bikers, because they know these creeps only like girls who say say no. Then, of course, there’s all the sex with older, leering men. But the tone is not what you would expect. Everything is several degrees off reality, wildly exaggerated and slapstick. How does one explain that an intimate seduction scene becomes a farce involving four different players in a Scooby Doo-like chase through slamming doors, salsa music, chattering wind-up toys, a “toe job,” a bear suit, and an exploding water bed that finally sweeps our heroine out of the room in a tidal wave? The cheerleaders frequently speak in “hip,” innuendo-laden rhymes, and when perpetually out-of-step Jeannie tries to emulate them to seduce the nerdy Norman (Jonathan Jacobs), she ties her tongue into knots: “You got pies in your Levis. Keep your mule on the stool… You know why my thighs got a sty in your eye?” We learn that the town’s miniature golf course comes with its own miniature golf coach (a dwarf). In the film’s funniest sequence, the cheerleaders, realizing the folly of their orgy with the football team, spring into action, and we get a montage of the girls tracking down every member of the opposing team like succubi to the rescue: in a movie theater (showing another Jerry Gross production, 1970’s I Drink Your Blood); in a bedroom while a bodybuilder lifts weights (he’s surprised when the barbell is swapped out with a naked girl, lifting her just as effortlessly); in a car under repair at a mechanic’s (with a very suggestive hydraulic lift). It’s no surprise that when co-producer and co-writer Richard Lerner returned to the Cheerleaders franchise to direct, he gave us Revenge of the Cheerleaders (1976), a film so over-the-top that it’s practically a live-action cartoon.

Scheming for a successful football season: Sandy Evans, Brandy Woods, Denise Dillaway, Stephanie Fondue.

The Cheerleaders gets some of its taboo kick from the fact that its story takes place in a high school rather than a college or the NFL; the girls (who don’t look quite that young) seem like real girls, not professional actresses – and most of them were complete amateurs, though they deliver their ridiculous lines with charming enthusiasm. The film was something of a guerrilla affair, non-union, and the football scenes were shot at a real high school, Monte Vista High in Danville, California (about half an hour’s drive from where I grew up). To keep the film’s exploitative nature secret from the school board, Glickler says he dragged his feet on providing them with a script, and they likely didn’t read a word until shooting was completed; only one scene, in which evil janitor Novi (Raoul Hoffnung) kidnaps two cheerleaders and drags them into a closet, raised some alarms with the school staff – even though this is one scene in the film in which Novi doesn’t have perverted intentions. When you see the spectators in the bleachers, you can see these are real families and kids excited to be extras in a movie, with no clue as to the film’s actual content. You can see suburban houses just over the low fence behind the field, even in a shot where Sandy Evans flashes a player (understandably, she’s quick about it). The more risqué material, such as the locker room scenes, were shot at Laney College in Oakland. Both schools are still around. The actress who makes the greatest impression in the film is Ms. “Fondue,” who radiates innocence in the film but proved to be the most sexually liberated in the cast (she enjoyed the groping in the locker room hazing far more than the nervous boys did). Glickler recounts that for Fondue’s big sex scene at the end of the film, she conspiratorially asked him if she could do it hardcore even though this wasn’t a porno – just as a secret they could keep from the audience, a little prank. He balked. One wonders if her co-star would have been thrilled or mortified.

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Grindhouse Intermission

And now for a brief break in our A Month at the Grindhouse marathon, to be resumed shortly. You can fetch popcorn or look for some action in the restroom stalls (enter at your own risk). Or you can stay in your seats and enjoy some of these trailers…

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The Big Boss (1971)

Bruce Lee died in Hong Kong forty years ago this past July, suddenly and tragically (doctors ruling it a cerebral edema; conspiracy theories still percolate), a rich and pioneering career ahead of him that would never be fully realized. For my money, he showed more promise than James Dean, being not just a charismatic screen personality but also a tireless entrepreneur (he started a martial arts school shortly after moving to America) and innovator (developing the Jeet Kune Do technique from his research into fencing and boxing). Through his work in TV – The Green Hornet, Longstreet, Batman – and those handful of starring roles in film, he helped combat Asian stereotypes, and left behind a significant legacy on screen, though not nearly enough. His biggest hit, Enter the Dragon (1973), was released days after his death; there’s no telling what he could have achieved had he lived to enjoy that success. Regardless, interest in the martial arts skyrocketed following his passing. His earlier films were re-released, sometimes retitled, and played drive-ins and grindhouses throughout the decade. His signature moves – and bestial facial expressions – were memorized and imitated, and posters of Bruce Lee adorned thousands of bedrooms and gyms from coast to coast. But before Lee invaded America, he conquered the East, a stepping-stone to lead him back to Hollywood with greater cachet. The San Francisco-born Lee was first lured back to Hong Kong, the city where he was raised, after learning that The Green Hornet was enjoying success as The Kato Show. He signed a two-picture contract with the new production company Golden Harvest, which was behind films like Zatoichi Meets the One-Armed Swordsman (1971) and The Angry River (1971, with a young Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung), and which was founded by Raymond Chow and Leonard Ho, formerly of the Shaw Brothers studio. The Shaw Brothers had offered Lee a deal too, but Golden Harvest seemed to have a better appreciation for his potential. For The Big Boss (1971), Lee was intended to have a supporting role. Instead, his part was swapped with co-star James Tien’s when it was apparent that Golden Harvest had a dragon on their hands.

Bruce Lee contemplates revenge after the slaughter of his family.

The Big Boss is written and directed by Lo Wei, an actor who also directed martial arts films such as The Brothers Five (1970) and, years later, helped further Jackie Chan’s persona as an action star with Shaolin Wooden Men (1976). The original Chinese title translates as The Big Brother from Tang Mountain, but The Big Boss was also released as King of the Boxers, before it became Fists of Fury, not to be confused with his next film, Fist of Fury (1972), which then became The Chinese Connection, and my head hurts. Though not as entertaining as the pulpy Enter the Dragon, much of the appeal of The Big Boss lies in its stripped-down simplicity. It’s a film about violence and revenge, and nothing more. Lee plays the pacifist Cheng Chao-an, who, in the film’s opening, arrives off a boat from China to stay with his extended family in Thailand. To remind himself of his vow of non-violence, he wears a jade necklace; whenever he’s tempted to break out his fists, he touches the necklace, and a gentle music-box jingle plays on the soundtrack. We know it’s a matter of time before that vow is broken and we don’t have to listen to that damn music box anymore, but the slowburn to that catharsis has a nice interruption when his cousin Hsu Chien (Tien) gets in a scuffle with a local gang, and Lee casually busts some heads while cousin’s back is turned, all without breaking a sweat. In that quick fight scene, the charismatic Lee becomes a star – in just a few audience-pleasing moves he’s already overshadowed the athletic, handsome Tien.

Lee and his co-workers at the ice factory confront a gang of dope-smugglers.

Lee goes to work with his cousins at an ice factory, where giant slabs of ice are handled with menacing-looking tongs before they’re sent sliding down wooden chutes, setting up an inevitable fight setpiece – and we’ll get two of them at the ice-works before the film is through. We quickly learn that the factory is a cover for a drug-smuggling operation, the bags of dope being frozen within the ice blocks, all of this run by Hsiao Mi, “The Big Boss” (played by the film’s fight choreographer, Han Yin-chieh). Those who discover the nature of the organization are taken out if they don’t fall in line, most dramatically when two of Lee’s cousins, one of them Tien, are killed in a brutal fight in the yard at Hsiao Mi’s house. When a large-scale fight breaks out at the factory, Lee’s necklace is broken, and the dragon is loosed. To gain control of the workers once more, Hsiao Mi makes Lee the new foreman, a promotion that comes with alcohol and prostitutes (breaking the heart of Lee’s love interest, played by Maria Yi, who spends most of the film weeping for one reason or another). Lee finally discovers both the heroin and the bodies of his cousins hidden in the ice, leading to a fight in which he kills Hsiao Mi’s thuggish son. In retaliation, Lee’s entire extended family is slaughtered, including a young boy. Enraged, he heads off to rescue Maria Yi and confront the Big Boss.

Lee pays the price for enacting his revenge.

Though the fight scenes are more straightforward than modern martial arts films (imagine what Jackie Chan’s Buster Keaton stylings could have done with all those ice props), Lee brings a ferocity and brutality that is arresting to watch. The fights become increasingly bloody, leading to a finale in which he actually punctures Hsiao Mi’s chest with his fingers. (Following its initial Hong Kong release, the film was heavily censored for its shots of explicit gore.) Han Ying-chieh resisted Lee’s newfangled moves, but his assistant, Lam Ching-ying, argued in favor of Lee’s fighting approach and formed a close bond with the actor (Lee even bailed him out of jail during the filming), going on to work with the star for the remainder of his film career; in the ensuing years, Lam would become a celebrated action choreographer, as well as a film star in his own right, thanks to his recurring role in the popular Mr. Vampire series. The Big Boss remains a landmark film in martial arts cinema, reinvigorating the genre in China and stoking interest in the States for all things Kung Fu. The film was recycled and revived many times; one notorious Cantonese cut even features bits of prog rock music (including songs by Pink Floyd and King Crimson), and various official and bootleg cuts in circulation feature different edits of the soundtrack (by composers Wang Fu-Ling and Peter Thomas), the dialogue (dubbed or Cantonese), and the fight scenes. Bruce Lee’s influential film has been fully appropriated by the masses.

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