The City of the Dead (1960)

Just prior to establishing Amicus Productions, one of the major names in 60’s and 70’s horror, American producers Milton Subotsky and Max Rosenberg collaborated on a British film, The City of the Dead (1960), released in the States as Horror Hotel. Consider it proto-Amicus. This is an eerie little oddity, shot at Shepperton Studios in England with a mostly British cast donning American accents for a story set in Massachusetts. And it feels American, despite the prominent presence of ringer Christopher Lee – with its studio-bound, perpetually fog-engulfed sets, it has the atmosphere of a Roger Corman Gothic horror or a Twilight Zone. There’s also the shadow of Psycho (1960) hanging over it, given an uncanny similarity in plot construction between the films – though this appears to be nothing more than a fascinating coincidence since both films were in production at the same time. But perhaps we should be thinking of Mario Bava instead, since it begins in a historical flashback similar to the same year’s Black Sunday, with a witch being sentenced by a mob, before she comes back in the present day to wreak her revenge. In any event, The City of the Dead feels as if it were assembled from the parts of many horror products from the era, a summation of 1960 genre mood. Like the Amicus films that would follow, it’s also well made, pulling from dependable tropes and putting every effort into giving audiences their money’s worth.

Bill Maitland (Tom Naylor) stumbles through the ancient graveyard at Whitewood.

In Whitewood, Massachussetts, in 1692, Elizabeth Selwyn (Patricia Jessel) is burned at the stake while her co-conspirator in black magic, Jethrow Keane (Valentine Dyall, The Haunting), watches. The film flashes forward to Christopher Lee – fresh off his Hammer horror breakthrough – as Professor Alan Driscoll, teaching his students about the history of witches in New England. One of his pupils, the beautiful and intelligent Nan Barlow (Venetia Stevenson, daughter of director Robert Stevenson and actress Anna Lee), decides to travel to nearby Whitewood, where her family once lived, to write a paper on witchcraft. As she drives into a thick fog, she gives a lift to a gloomy-looking man standing at the side of the road who introduces himself as Keane. “To Whitehead, time stands still,” he warns her. When she parks in town, she turns to discover her passenger has disappeared – a lovely assimilation of campfire folklore. (When this occurs again later in the film, he has the wonderful Lynch-ian line, “To see me is a special privilege.”) She checks into Raven’s Inn, owned by the stern Mrs. Newless (Jessel again), and later meets Patricia (Betta St. John, Corridors of Blood), who has recently arrived in town to care for her blind grandfather, Reverend Russell (Norman MacOwan, X the Unknown). Patricia lets Nan borrow a book on devil worship from the antiquarian bookstore she’s taken over from her family. That night, while reading the book, Patricia hears a strange chanting. She discovers a passage into a cellar, where she’s assaulted by dark-robed cultists and placed on an altar under a sacrificial knife. Exit Nan, a la Janet Leigh/Marion Crane. Nan should have known something unnatural was afoot much earlier, partly because Lottie (Ann Beach), a mute servant girl, tried to warn her, and partly because of the hotel guests slow-dancing somberly late at night to jazz music.

Lobby card depicting Elizabeth Selwyn (Patricia Jessel) burning at the stake.

The second act follows Nan’s older brother Richard Barlow (Dennis Lotis, Sword of Sherwood Forest), a professor at the same college and witchcraft skeptic, searching for his missing sister after he meets up with a concerned Patricia. Professor Driscoll tries to assure Barlow that Nan will turn up eventually, but the audience has reason to distrust him: we witness him interrupted in the act of some black magic ritual, and also he’s Christopher Lee. While Barlow and Patricia explore Whitewood, Nan’s boyfriend Bill Maitland (Tom Naylor) also makes the journey, but his car spins out of control and crashes after the Whitewood fog throws visions of Elizabeth Selwyn at him. We soon learn that Selwyn and Keane have been arranging events in time for the witch’s sabbath; to sacrifice the Whitewood descendants will grant the witches more years of life.

The City of the Dead might be too-obviously a studio, that rolling fog not really disguising the fact, but that only adds to its atmosphere. Whitewood is supposed to feel like it exists in a claustrophobic alternate dimension, the road to which becomes a supernatural passage – I was reminded of John Carpenter’s In the Mouth of Madness (1994) and the Lovecraft stories that inspired it. The finale offers a satisfying bit of spectacle, with stabbings and chanting and cultists bursting into flame. It’s a solid groundwork for Amicus, efficiently offering the drive-in crowd everything they want to see – even Stevenson strips down, hilariously, into an impractically sexy teddy while changing clothes. (You’d think she has a date, to dress like that. She doesn’t.) Subotsky is credited with co-writing the screenplay with George Baxt, who wrote the same year’s Circus of Horrors and would go on to write The Shadow of the Cat (1961) for Hammer and the gloriously exploitative Tower of Evil (aka Horror on Snape Island, 1972). Director John Llewellyn Moxie would spend most of the rest of his career in television; among his many credits is The Night Stalker (1972). But the film is most invaluable to modern horror fans for its strong use of a young Christopher Lee, treating him as the horror icon he had just become. Lee chants his ritual incarnations as if he means every word. Maybe he did.

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Double Feature: Into the Night (1985)/Vibes (1988)

The charismatic but decidedly offbeat Jeff Goldblum has by now threatened to shift in public perception from an accomplished, prolific actor into an enshrined collection of memes, but in the 80’s – before Jurassic Park, before Independence Day, and long before Thor: Ragnarok – Hollywood was still trying to figure out his unique charm and how to exploit it appropriately. At first he was the supporting player at whom audiences would smile with recognition – stealing scenes in Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978), The Big Chill (1983), The Right Stuff (1983), and The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (1984). Then he was moved to center stage for films that required a “different” kind of leading man, the breakthrough being David Cronenberg’s The Fly (1986), in which he proved he could be both a sex symbol and a goop-laden grotesquerie. Somewhat lost amidst this transitional phase are two early experiments to make Goldblum a headliner, Into the Night (1985) and Vibes (1988). The former is a violent comedy-thriller from John Landis, the latter a PG-rated fantasy comedy. Both place Goldblum in a romantic leading role, though everyday rom-coms these are not.

Jeff Goldblum and Michelle Pfeiffer try to hop a plane away from their troubles in “Into the Night.”

The former casts Goldblum as Ed Okin, an L.A.-based aerospace engineer suffering from insomnia and an existential crisis. He stares into space, he falls asleep at his desk, his marriage grinds forward, affectionate but dispassionate. His co-worker (Dan Aykroyd) suggests he run off to Vegas, recommending a call girl, a suggestion Ed dismisses. He’s missing something from his life, and it’s not sex. One day when he leaves work early to try to catch a nap at home, he discovers his wife in bed with another man. Rather than interrupt them, he drives off. Later that night, he doesn’t confront her. They watch TV. They have sex. Then, while she’s asleep, he gets up and leaves for the airport. In the parking garage, a woman lands on his car, pursued by armed Iranian hitmen. This is Diana (“like the Princess”), played by Michelle Pfeiffer. He saves her life, driving her out of the airport and into Los Angeles – and the film follows them through a sleepless night, visiting a Hollywood backlot, dashing through hotels, stealing a car from her Elvis impersonator brother, getting into car chases and gathering even more pursuers, including a grinning assassin played by David Bowie. Diana has smuggled into the country a collection of emeralds from the Shah of Iran, and everyone’s after them. As daylight breaks, Diana falls asleep – and Ed watches over her until the next night begins, and their adventures can resume; as though it couldn’t be any other way. (On the soundtrack, B.B. King performs the title song and “In the Midnight Hour.”) This is easily recognizable as a John Landis film, from the “See You Next Wednesday” in-joke (posters hung in the back of an actress’s trailer) to the nonstop parade of cameos, most of them from directors: future Goldblum employer David Cronenberg plays his boss here, and you can also see Paul Mazursky and Roger Vadim in prominent roles, with quick glimpses of Jim Henson, Paul Bartel, Jack Arnold, Amy Heckerling, Jonathan Demme, Jonathan Lynn, Lawrence Kasdan, Don Siegel, and Landis himself. A lovely supporting cast includes Irene Papas, Bruce McGill, Richard Farnsworth, and Vera Miles.

David Bowie, playing a professional killer, takes Pfeiffer as a hostage.

But if the plot reads as a light romantic caper – it is not. The violence is occasionally disturbing, particularly in the film’s climax; and some of the black comedy seems out of sync with the tone of the rest of the scene. I’m thinking in particular of the drowning of a woman on a beach, which is both nightmarishly shot while still making time for a visual joke. The joke is funny, but the laugh sticks in your throat quickly as the scene veers right back into horror. In Landis’s earlier An American Werewolf in London (1981), the comedy arises naturally out of the horror, working together organically. Here, the jokes sometimes feel like Landis couldn’t help himself – his forte is comedy – and there’s a tonal whiplash. If the comedy weren’t so silly, it might clash less. And yet there’s a lot here to like. To a modern viewer more accustomed to Goldblum being cast for camp value, it’s fascinating to see his performance in Into the Night – he underplays everything. Ed Okin is a man whose life has come apart, who doesn’t know what he should do next – when his obligations to the damsel in distress are completed, he drifts back to her again, because he has nowhere else to go and because his life has been stripped of any other purpose. We can also see that he’s attracted to Diana and curious about her – even though she doesn’t seem to be terribly curious about him, taking his devotion somewhat for granted. (This trait is remarked upon by other characters.) The film rests on the inherent likability of Goldblum and Pfeiffer, and its confidence is well placed. These are two you would want to spend the whole night with. The film anticipates two takes on similar material: Martin Scorsese’s great After Hours (1985) and Jonathan Demme’s Something Wild (1986), and it’s one of a number of 80’s films commenting on Yuppie discontent, the best of which might be Albert Brooks’ merciless satire Lost in America (1985). But something about Into the Night feels damaged, which is not entirely a criticism; despite its occasional miscalculations, the film’s inherent sadness sticks with me. (There’s a happy ending here, but it’s easy to forget that it has one.) In fact, it is not until I’ve started writing this that I’ve realized the film’s real topic is depression. And I can’t help but speculate if Landis’s life off the set was leaving a mark on the material – in the middle of filming, he stood trial for involuntary manslaughter for the tragic accident on the set of Twilight Zone: The Movie. Something, at any rate, hangs over Into the Night like a dark cloud. Looking back on it these decades later, it’s a fascinating movie. Scream Factory released the film as part of its Shout Select series in 2017.

Peter Falk and Cyndi Lauper join Goldblum for “Vibes.”

To end this double feature on a lighter note, we have the supernatural romantic comedy Vibes, recently released from Mill Creek as part of their line of Blu-rays made to look like VHS boxes – appropriate, because I hadn’t thought about Vibes since the VHS era. (I actually saw this one in the theater, but still barely remembered a thing about it.) Clearly taking inspiration from Ghostbusters (1984), Vibes leans into its fantasy elements, opening with explorers in Ecuador uncovering a glowing artifact of psychic energy which quickly consumes all of them. We then cut to a psychic study program led by Dr. Harrison Steele (Julian Sands), whose star students are Nick Deezy (Goldblum) and Sylvia Pickel (Cyndi Lauper). (As in Ghostbusters, we see psychic subjects undergoing an exam with ESP cards. But here there’s no sleazy angle.) Anything Nick touches gives him an instant history of the object, to comic effect. Sylvia relies on an invisible spirit guide named Louise, with whom she’s constantly in conversation. At the outset, Louise informs Sylvia who informs Nick that Nick’s wife is having an affair. That night, he gains confirmation when he touches her panties. Yes – once again Goldblum is the cuckold. But Nick Deezy is more recognizably a “Goldblum” characterization than the reserved Ed Okin; anyone looking for his left-field line readings will be rewarded by Vibes. Pairing Goldblum with eccentric pop star Lauper, in her acting debut, says something about what the producers were after – goofy, in a word. But they’re smartly matched with Peter Falk, in full In-Laws mode, as Harry Buscafusco, who telegraphs “shady character” while paying them in a large wad of cash to find his lost son, “Harry Jr.,” in Ecuador. Of course there is no Harry Jr. – he’s really trying to locate a lost city and its treasure, hoping their psychic powers will point the way. He’s not the only one with this scheme.

Getting to know one another.

Having not seen this since I was young, I had no expectations for its quality. I’m pleased to report it’s a lot of fun. The screenplay, by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel (writers of Splash and Parenthood), is efficiently structured and finds a natural comic spark among its three central mismatched characters, which Falk and Goldblum exploit to the hilt. As for Lauper, who gets top billing – would you believe she’s pretty good? I am sure many will find her Bronx take on this earthy, lovelorn psychic grating; it’s certainly an unconventional choice for “female romantic lead.” But her performance walks a tightrope, balancing the brash and the loud (mostly referring to her fashion sense here) with a genuine vulnerability. She lets us know with her eyes that Sylvia is deeply lonely, dependent entirely on her invisible friend. She throws herself at men – including, at one point, Steve Buscemi – hoping that one of them, eventually, will catch her, which creates a genuinely sexy dance between her and Goldblum’s character. (They do share a literal dance, a brief tango in which the height difference between the actors becomes a visual gag.) If there’s a theme uniting the films in today’s double feature, it’s loneliness, and there’s a touching moment when Sylvia realizes that Louise has left her for good – for the first time in a long time, she’s on her own.

Vibes is no major re-discovery. A few major comic setpieces would make this a minor classic, but I’m writing about this movie the next morning and can’t think of a single one. Mostly, it’s just a pleasurable journey with a fun cast, heightened by touches of fantasy. The special effects, mostly in effect when they finally reach the lost Incan city, are by Richard Edlund, who worked on Ghostbusters – but don’t expect much (the budget is low). Mostly I enjoyed the location shooting in Ecuador, the South American soundtrack, the bright and funny script, and the always unpredictable interactions between Goldblum and Lauper. There is a genuinely horrible final gag before it cuts to the end credits – but we still end this double feature on pretty good Goldblum vibes.

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Hot Dog…the Movie (1984)

I believe physical media serves a priceless function right now to preserve cinema history in a way that streaming services, by and large, are not; and now Synapse Films have done their part by creating a 4K restoration on Blu-ray of one of the most important films ever made, Hot Dog…the Movie (1984), supplemented by an almost hour-long documentary called, of course, Hot Dog…the Documentary. Criterion is great, but they have their blind spots: for example, nowhere in their mammoth box set of Ingmar Bergman films is there a Chinese downhill, nor a single Shannon Tweed sex scene, not even in Hour of the Wolf, which sounds kind of like the name of that Duran Duran song which features prominently in Hot Dog…the Movie. Not to be confused with Hamburger: The Motion Picture (1986) – though you might get them confused, since they both feature Buddy Hackett’s son Sandy – Hot Dog brings to the big screen the world of ski competition. Made at the height of the 80’s craze for teen sex comedies and slobs vs. snobs battles, the film also races toward the head of the pack with plentiful female nudity, wanton partying, ethnic humor, and underdog pranks. Also, it is called Hot Dog…the Movie, so it has an edge on the lot. The new restoration is of the recently discovered “Producer’s Cut,” which is a few minutes  longer than the theatrical release, and which played at Chicago’s Cinepocalyse festival last year.

Harkin Banks (Patrick Houser, in blue) meets Dan O’Callahan (David Naughton) and his gang of skiers, including Squirrel (Frank Koppala) and Kendo (James Saito).

The film begins, oddly enough, as a shaggy dog love story, as sweet-natured country boy Harkin Banks (Patrick Houser) picks up a cynical teenage hitchhiker on her way to San Francisco, Sunny (Tracy Smith, Bachelor Party). He’s on his way to the Squaw Valley Ski Resort in Lake Tahoe, the real-life site of the 1960 Winter Olympics, where he hopes to compete for a trophy. The film takes its time getting to the mountain, presenting itself as a straight-up romance, so you might be fooled into thinking you’re watching the wrong movie. But upon arrival the two hardly see each other, as Harkin falls in with a crowd of skiing misfits led by the gregarious, day-drinking Dan O’Callahan (David Naughton, An American Werewolf in London). Dan used to be a big name in downhill skiing, but he’s been eclipsed by the arrogant Austrian skier Rudi (John Patrick Reger), who wins the trophy year after year, largely because the competition is funded by European sponsors. Harkin may be a nobody, but he quickly makes a name for himself on the slopes thanks to his freestyle “hot dog” skiing. This attracts the attention of the most desired woman on the mountain, Sylvia (Playboy Playmate Tweed), who seduces Harkin into her hot tub before a jealous Sunny falls into the arms of Rudi – even though she called him “Adolf” in the first reel. What follows is more skiing, a few eyebrow-raising jokes that you wouldn’t find in a modern comedy, more sex, yet more skiing, and one scene I have to admit to finding very funny, a gloves-off hockey match with Rudi and his gang that’s always a few inches from turning into an all-out brawl. The finale, a Chinese downhill race among all the major players, is part sports movie climax, part Loony Tunes. It would also be shamelessly copied in Hot Dog‘s many bastard offspring (Ski Patrol, Ski School, Ski School 2), even in the much superior Better Off Dead (1985).

Skiing!

I have a soft spot for snowed-in movies, and also for 80’s teen sex comedies. Though this film pushes the definition of the latter, it’s pretty raunchy for its type, spending an inordinate amount of time at a wet T-shirt contest early on; and Tweed, who would go on to become the siren of 90’s Cinemax movies (and Mrs. Gene Simmons), is gorgeous and charismatic in this rare multiplex appearance. The comedy is of the slapstick, go-broad-or-go-home variety, though Naughton, in a supporting role that looks a lot more fun to play than the lead, brings some welcome charm. As for the lead, Patrick Houser gets to sing a couple of original country songs which are about as fun to sit through as a public radio pledge drive – but he’s fine in the role of innocent country boy, too naïve to figure out why the ladies are so interested in him. Undoubtedly, a special shout-out should go to the professional skiers who take up so much footage that you get to know their faces pretty well, perhaps better than the actors they’re stunt doubling. Hot Dog…the Documentary makes it clear that this film may have been much more fun to shoot than it is to watch, documenting how some of the wilder moments are taken directly from the experiences of writer/producer Mike Marvin, and how that wet T-shirt contest – based on a memory of Marvin’s in Park City, Utah – really did become a bacchanal while the cameras rolled. But taken with a couple of beers and as a vicariously experienced 80’s party on the slopes, Hot Dog delivers (…a Movie).

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